CIS Advisories

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Apple products, the most severe of which could allow for privilege escalation. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow a user to elevate privileges. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, they may be able to modify protected system files.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Google Chrome, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Multiple Vulnerabilities have been discovered in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway, the most severe of which could allow for memory overread. NetScaler ADC is a networking product that functions as an Application Delivery Controller (ADC), a tool that optimizes, secures, and ensures the reliable availability of applications for businesses.NetScaler Gateway is a secure remote access solution that provides users with single sign-on (SSO) to applications and resources from any device, anywhere. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could lead to memory overread of potentially sensitive data from the appliance memory.

A vulnerability has been discovered in F5 Products that could allow for remote code execution. F5 BIG IP APM is an access policy management solution designed to enforce secure access to applications, APIs, and sensitive data. It is commonly deployed by enterprises, financial institutions, and government or public sector organizations to centrally control authentication, authorization, and user access across internal and remote environments.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to remote code execution. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have less rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

A vulnerability has been discovered in Oracle Products that could allow for remote code execution.  Oracle Identity Manager is an identity management product that automates user provisioning, identity administration, and password management, integrated in a comprehensive workflow engine.Oracle Web Services Manager is a comprehensive security and policy management framework within Oracle Fusion Middleware that allows enterprises to secure, manage, and monitor web services. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow for remote code execution. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have less rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Google Chrome, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Adobe products, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution.Adobe Acrobat is a comprehensive software family designed to create, edit, manage, and sign PDF documents across desktop, web, and mobile devices.Adobe Commerce is a composable ecommerce solution that lets you quickly create global, multi-brand B2C and B2B experiences all from one cloud-native platform.Adobe DNG Software Development Kit (SDK) is a free set of tools and code that helps developers add support for Adobe's Digital Negative (DNG) universal RAW file format into their own applications and cameras.Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) is a comprehensive content management solution for building websites, mobile apps, and forms.Adobe Premiere Pro is a subscription-based timeline video editing software for film, TV, and web.Adobe Substance 3D is a suite of tools for creating 3D content, including modeling, texturing, and rendering.Adobe Illustrator is a software for creating vector-based graphics, such as logos, icons, illustrations, and typography.Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Microsoft products, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could result in an attacker gaining the same privileges as the logged-on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Mozilla Firefox, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. Mozilla Firefox is a web browser used to access the Internet. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution. Depending on the privileges associated with the user an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Cisco products, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution.  Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) is a centralized management platform for Cisco firewalls.Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software is the core operating system that powers the Cisco ASA family of firewalls.Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) is a unified software image for Cisco Firepower appliances that combines ASA firewall functionality with Snort IPS, URL filtering, and advanced malware protection (AMP). Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for remote code execution as root, which may lead to the complete compromise of the affected device.

A vulnerability has been discovered in pac4j-jwt (JwtAuthenticator) which could allow for authentication bypass. pac4j-jwt is a Java module within the pac4j security framework designed for generating, validating, and managing JSON Web Tokens (JWT) to secure web applications and services. It supports signed and encrypted tokens, primarily using the Nimbus JOSE+JWT library to handle authentication, profile generation, and signature configuration. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and authenticate as any user (including administrator), with any role, without knowing a single secret.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Google Android OS, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution. Android is an operating system developed by Google for mobile devices, including, but not limited to, smartphones, tablets, and watches. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for remote code execution. Depending on the privileges associated with the exploited component, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN products, the most severe of which could allow for authentication bypass. Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN (formerly Viptela) is a secure, cloud-delivered software-defined WAN architecture that optimizes application performance by intelligently routing traffic over any combination of transport links (MPLS, broadband, LTE). Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and obtain administrative privileges on an affected system.

A vulnerability has been discovered in Google Chrome which could allow for arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

A vulnerability has been discovered in Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines which could allow for arbitrary code execution. Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines is an enterprise-grade solution for VMware Virtual Machines (VMs) enabling local, remote, and concurrent local and remote replication with continuous cyber resilience for on premises recovery to any point-in time (PiT).Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Adobe products, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. Adobe After Effects is a digital effects, motion graphics, and compositing application.Adobe Audition is a comprehensive toolset that includes multitrack, waveform, and spectral display for creating, mixing, editing, and restoring audio content.Adobe Bridge is a creative asset manager that lets you preview, organize, edit, and publish multiple creative assets quickly and easily.Adobe DNG Software Development Kit (SDK) is a free set of tools and code that helps developers add support for Adobe's Digital Negative (DNG) universal RAW file format into their own applications and cameras.Adobe InDesign is a professional page layout and desktop publishing software used for designing and publishing content for both print and digital media.Adobe Lightroom is a cloud-based photo editing and management software designed for photographers to organize, edit, store, and share images across desktop, mobile, and web.Adobe Substance 3D is a suite of tools for creating 3D content, including modeling, texturing, and rendering. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Microsoft products, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could result in an attacker gaining the same privileges as the logged-on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Fortinet products, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. FortiAuthenticator is a centralized identity and access management (IAM) solution that secures network access by managing user identities, Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), and certificate management.FortiClientEMS is a centralized management platform for deploying, configuring, monitoring, and enforcing security policies across numerous endpoints (computers) running the FortiClient agent.FortiClient is a Fabric Agent that delivers protection, compliance, and secure access in a single, modular lightweight client.FortiOS is the Fortinet’s proprietary Operation System which is utilized across multiple product lines.FortiSandbox is an advanced threat detection solution from Fortinet that uses sandboxing to analyze suspicious files and network traffic for advanced threats like zero-day malware and ransomware. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the affected service account. Depending on the privileges associated with the service account an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Service accounts that are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Ivanti Endpoint Manager, the most severe of which could allow for authentication bypass. Ivanti Endpoint Manager is a client-based unified endpoint management software. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak specific stored credential data.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in SolarWinds Web Help Desk, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. SolarWinds Web Help Desk (WHD) is a web-based software that provides IT help desk and asset management functionality, allowing IT teams to manage service requests, track IT assets, and offer self-service options to end-users. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow an actor to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile which could allow for remote code execution. Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile is a mobile management software engine that enables IT to set policies for mobile devices, applications and content. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow for remote code execution in the context of the user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; make configuration changes on devices; or create new accounts with full user rights.

A vulnerability has been discovered in Microsoft Office which could allow for a security feature bypass. Microsoft Office is a suite of applications designed to help with productivity and completing common tasks on a computer. You can create and edit documents containing text and images, work with data in spreadsheets and databases, and create presentations and posters. Successful exploitation of the flaw relies on an attacker sending a specially crafted Office file and convincing recipients to open it. It also noted that the Preview Pane is not an attack vector.

A vulnerability has been discovered in Cisco Unified Communications Products which could allow for remote code execution. Cisco Unified Communications (UC) Products are an integrated suite of IP-based hardware and software that combine voice, video, messaging, and data into a single platform. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow for remote code execution as root, which may lead to the complete compromise of the affected device.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Adobe products, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution.Adobe Bridge is a creative asset manager that lets you preview, organize, edit, and publish multiple creative assets quickly and easily.Adobe Dreamweaver is a web design integrated development environment (IDE) that is used to develop and design websites.Adobe InDesign is a professional page layout and desktop publishing software used for designing and publishing content for both print and digital media.Adobe InCopy is a professional word processor designed for writers and editors to collaborate with designers on documents simultaneously.Adobe Photoshop is a powerful raster graphics editor developed by Adobe for image creation, editing, and manipulation.Adobe Illustrator is a professional vector graphics editor used for creating logos, icons, typography, and other scalable graphics that retain clarity at any size.Adobe Substance 3D is a suite of tools for creating 3D content, including modeling, texturing, and rendering.Adobe ColdFusion is a rapid development platform for building and deploying web and mobile applications.Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Microsoft products, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could result in an attacker gaining the same privileges as the logged-on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Fortinet products, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. FortiSandbox is an advanced threat detection solution from Fortinet that uses sandboxing to analyze suspicious files and network traffic for advanced threats like zero-day malware and ransomware.FortiWeb is a web application firewall (WAF) that protects web applications and APIs from cyberattacks like SQL injection and cross-site scripting, while also helping to meet compliance requirements.FortiVoice is a unified communications solution that combines voice, chat, conferencing, and fax into a single, secure platform for businesses and schools.FortiOS is the Fortinet’s proprietary Operation System which is utilized across multiple product lines.FortiProxy is a secure web gateway product from Fortinet that protects users from internet-borne attacks, enforces compliance, and improves network performance.FortiClientEMS is a centralized management platform for deploying, configuring, monitoring, and enforcing security policies across numerous endpoints (computers) running the FortiClient agent.FortiSwitchManager is Fortinet's dedicated, on-premise platform for centrally managing FortiSwitch devices in large deployments.FortiFone is Fortinet's secure, enterprise-grade unified communications solution.Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the affected service account. Depending on the privileges associated with the service account an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Service accounts that are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Google Chrome, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Mozilla products, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. Mozilla Firefox is a web browser used to access the Internet.Mozilla Firefox ESR is a version of the web browser intended to be deployed in large organizations.Mozilla Thunderbird is an email client.Mozilla Thunderbird ESR is a version of the email client intended to be deployed in large organizations.Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution. Depending on the privileges associated with the user an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than those who operate with administrative user rights.

A vulnerability has been discovered in WatchGuard Fireware OS, which could allow for unauthenticated arbitrary code execution. WatchGuard Fireware is the proprietary operating system that powers WatchGuard's Firebox appliances. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system.

A vulnerability has been discovered in Cisco AsyncOS, which could allow for remote code execution. AsyncOS is the operating system used by Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root-level privileges on the underlying operating system.